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Information From Your Health Care Provider |
TINEA CRURIS
(Jock Itch)
Basic information
description
Tinea cruris (jock itch) is a fungal infection of the skin in the groin. Tinea cruris is more likely to occur in men than in women.
FREQUENT SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
- Scaling red patches (often ring-shaped) on the skin of the groin, thighs, and buttocks.
- Patches have well-defined edges.
- Sometimes small, pus-filled blisters appear.
- Itching of involved areas.
- Pain (if the skin also becomes infected with bacteria).
causes
Infection by fungi called dermatophytes. These germs tend to grow in the darkness, warmth, and moisture of the body's groin area.
risk increases with
- Hot, humid weather.
- Excessive sweating.
- Tight clothing.
- Obesity, which fosters sweating.
- Friction of skin against skin from constant movement.
- Contact with infected surfaces, such as towels or benches.
- Weak immune system due to illness or drugs.
- Diabetes.
- Other fungal infection such as athlete's foot (tinea pedis).
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
- Dry completely after bathing. Use clean towel.
- Don't sit around in a wet bathing suit.
- Wear loose fitting, cotton underwear.
- Wear clean, dry athletic supporters and underwear for each workout.
- Use nonprescription tolnaftate after bathing if you have had tinea cruris before. This powder can help prevent a recurrence.
expected outcomes
Symptoms can be controlled in 2 to 4 weeks with treatment.
possible complications
- Recurrences are common.
- Bacterial infection in the affected area.
diagnosis & treatment
general measures
- Your health care provider will do a physical exam of the affected area. Medical tests may include a microscopic exam of scraped-off scales.
- Treatment usually involves a drug applied to the skin. Use it for the length of time prescribed, even if the rash goes away.
- For home care, follow the steps listed in Preventive Measures.
- If you also have an athlete's foot infection, treat both areas with equal care.
medications
- You may use nonprescription, topical antifungal drugs for treatment and prevention.
- Other topical or oral (taken by mouth) antifungal drugs may be prescribed.
activity
No limits.
diet
No special diet.
notify our office if
- You or a family member has symptoms of tinea cruris.
- Skin symptoms worsen despite treatment.
- Infection recurs after treatment.
Special Notes: